One such enzyme, Cytochrome P-450 1A2 (CYP1A2), is responsible for activating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) found in substances like cigarette smoke, car exhaust, and charbroiled foods into carcinogenic intermediates
According to the CDC, excessive alcohol intake leads to an economic cost of $249 billion per year 15 , with most of the cost (72%) resulting from decreased productivity in the workplace, and 11% of the cost dedicated to health care expenses related to excessive drinking 16
doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2009.05.006
A responsible approach focuses on understanding the science, evaluating suitability, and combining professional treatments with healthy skincare habits
Khavinson VKh, Bondarev IE, Butyugov AA