Given that some women may already suffer from IDA prior to pregnancy due to factors such as dietary imbalance and unhealthy lifestyle habits (14, 23, 24), and their condition tends to worsen during pregnancy, thereby increasing pregnancy-related risks, based on existing pharmacological experimental foundations (4, 25, 26), we adopted a method of feeding rats with a simple iron-deficient diet to induce IDA before mating, thus establishing a pregnant rat model under IDA conditions
Additionally, FMT has been shown to restore intestinal flora diversity and mitigate lung inflammation mediated by IL-17 in models of COPD and smoking-related lung injury
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However, the transsulfuration pathway, which supplies cysteine from the indispensable amino acid, methionine, has recently been identified as a significant contributor to GSH synthesis in astrocytes
Satellite cell activation: Skeletal muscle has a population of stem-like satellite cells that, when activated, differentiate into myoblasts and fuse with existing muscle fibers literally adding new nuclei and increasing muscle fiber density
