MgIG also downregulates the mRNA expression of TLR2, TLR4, and NF-B in the liver, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-, IL-6) and alleviating liver tissue inflammation and oxidative stress ( DG primarily alleviates amphotericin B-induced liver injury through dual mechanisms involving inhibition of oxidative stress and apoptosis (Zhao et al., 2022)
Vitamin B12 is not made by plants or animals but by microbes that blanket the earth
Nat Rev Rheumatol (2020) 16(10):56579
Barrier Disruption : Topical corticosteroids can disrupt the skin barrier, leading to a rebound cytokine cascade once the anti-inflammatory effects wear off, exacerbating inflammation and withdrawal symptoms
B12 is naturally found in animal products such as meat, dairy, and eggs, which can make it challenging for vegetarians and vegans to obtain sufficient amounts through diet alone